Сретение {2820} Presentation of Christ at the temple
автор:
Беллини, Джованни
Giovanni Bellini
место:
Венеция: гал. Куерини Стампалиа
Venice: Galleria Querini Stampalia
композиция:
The painting have a structure as a work by Andrea Mantegna {3171}: in the foreground, leaning against a marble ledge, the Virgin is holding the swaddled Child while the old priest stretches out to take it.
Добавление двух персонажей сделало группу более динамичной, преобразив её в маленькую человеческую толпу.
Отказ от рамы или, лучше сказать, сведение её к выступу из бледного пятнистого камня, похожему на церковный алтарь, уничтожает всякий барьер, доверительно вовлекая зрителя в изображенную сцену.
Суровым, как скала, краскам Андреа, которыми написаны лица и тела, камни и одеяния, Беллини ответил необычайно чистой, гармонично согласованной игрой ясно чередующихся белых и красных тонов.
At sides and in the centre are several characters identified as Jacopo Bellini (the old man in the middle) and as Nicolosia and Andrea Mantegna, possibly recently married (the young couple standing at the sides facing left).
In the painting by Bellini there are two more figures, identified by critics as the mother Anna and Giovanni himself.
The invention was probably Mantegna's, as can be assumed from the inflexibly austere framing of the scene, the Child of Donatellian inspiration which placed on the ledge becomes a unit of measure for the scene's spatial depth,
and even the physical features of the priest, resembling Squarcione's prototypes which had been familiar to Mantegna.
Mantegna's Presentation is enclosed ineluctably within a square frame, a fatal screen separating the group from the spectator; the figures are absorbed in an incisiveness that renders them detached and eternal in an absolute vision.
In contrast with its architectural solidity and marmoreal rigour, Bellini's scene has a quite different rhythm,
with modifications that are apparently insignificant but in reality substantial: the addition of two characters gives the group more life, splits it up and reassembles it into a small human crowd.
The elimination of the frame, or rather its reduction to a pale, marbled shelf, somewhat akin to a church altar-top, suddenly removes every barrier and draws one toward the scene with a sense of intimacy.
To the solid as rock colours of Mantegna, who blends flesh-tones, stones and drapery, he responds with a pure and orchestrated play of whites and reds in clear alternation.
The views of critics about when the two works were painted do not concur,
but it seems impossible to imagine that a long period of time separated their respective execution, as had been initially suggested, also by virtue of the diverse opinions regarding the precedence of the conception.
It would be illuminating perhaps to discover the reasons that led to their execution, which do not appear to be a matter of chance, but almost certainly linked to family events, which with this important family portrait were solemnized.
